Certain types of lavender oil have also been shown to have antimicrobial and antifungal properties. The plant list includes 120 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lavandula. The genus includes annuals, herbaceous plants, subshrubs, and small shrubs. The lavandula genus, belonging to the lamiaceae, includes 39 species, with nearly 400 registered cultivars. Lavandula was thought to originate in asia but the greatest plant diversity is found in the western regions of the world. Lavandula are worldwide plants that occur over the mediterranean. Zheljazkov and others published lavandula species find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Lavandula common name lavender is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. A comparative study of terpene composition in different. Read download the genus lavandula pdf pdf download. There is a 5% discount on all fall bulb orders received by july 1, 2020 and an additional 5% discount for a total of 10% off for fall paid bulb orders received by july 1st, 2020. Check out my specific guide to growing lavandula angustifolia lavandula reaches from 30 to 90 cm in height depending on the species.
Biological activities of the genus lavandula request pdf. Lavender is a longestablished essential oil, with a legendary folk tradition. Rosmarina officinalis indicates the species used by medical monks in their officium or surgery. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Lavandula species, jagged lavender lavandula buchii. Lavandula angustifolia, better known as english lavender, is the most valued lavandula species for oil production and is the topselling lavender in the perennial market. Willowvale 18118818 24 24 24 bushy plant with gray green foliage and plump purple flowers, displaying long ears on top.
Request pdf biological activities of the genus lavandula for several years, the genus lavandula has known a considerable interest by the scientific community, through the discovery of these. The common type specific plant, taxonomically considered l. Lavandula is the latin genus referring to lavender. Institute of spiritual healing and aromatherapy 10 the white flowering species of the genus artemesia. This is divided into other subspecies lavandula delphinensis and lavandula fragrans. The lavenders lavandula are a genus of about 2530 species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae, native from the mediterranean region south to tropical africa and to the south east regions of india. Lavandula, allardii lavender lavandula allardii meerlo. Lavandula are worldwide plants that occur over the mediterranean, europe, north africa, southwest asia to southeast india.
For stress, headache, intestinal gas, rheumatism psoriasis. There are about 39 different recognized species of this plant. Lavandula vera synonym of lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender purchase the cacti and succulents encyclopedia cd over 2000 plants described. It is a cross hence the multiplication sign between the genus and the species between two lavandula species. The native range extends across the canary islands, north and east africa, south europe and the. I know that this seems confusing so i will try to break it all down here. Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The hardy perennial lavender is a beautiful, fragrant and useful plant to grow in the garden. Lavandula from the latin verb lavare meaning to wash, reference to the use of water perfumed by oils of members of the genus. About the classification report about the classification download. The genus known as lavandula can be divided into different generic groups based on types of growth characteristics. Article information, pdf download for plants of the genus lavandula. These generic groups or types of lavender plants consist of the stoechas, spicas, pterostachys, english or true lavenders referring to fragrance and. Species and varieties lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender lavandula bipinnata lavandula canariensis lavandula dentata french lavender lavandula heterophylla sweet lavender lavandula intermedia lavandin lavandula lanata woolly lavender, spanish mountain lavender lavandula latifolia spike lavender lavandula multifida french lace lavender. There is considerable variation in this subspecies, and it may be split. Estssr analysis and crossspecies transferability study in lavandula ayelign m. Lavandula rejdalii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
The plants database includes the following 4 species of lavandula. Lavender the genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles. Mony members o the genus are cultivatit extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for. Lamiaceae comprises 40 species, of which only a few are used to extract essential oils for perfume and detergent. Lavandula synonyms, lavandula pronunciation, lavandula translation, english dictionary definition of lavandula. Lavandula common name lavender is a genus o 47 kent species o flouerin plants in the mint faimily, lamiaceae. There is considerable variation in this subspecies, and it may be split into a number of distinct forms. All fresno area local nurseries mountain valley growers of squaw valley squaw valley herb gardens catalogues wplants and seeds. Master datamonograph lavandula angustifolia lavender 2 date of information. Being that the earliest to bloom and easiest to get into earlydate bloom are the spanish types, these were at their peak and nearly past. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. In vitro studies revealed antimicrobial properties. Pdf plants of the genus lavandula from farm to pharmacy. The genus lavandula is a comprehensive volume covering all aspects of our current knowledge of lavender, including.
Lavandula was trialed 10 years ago in our 2006 comparison trial. Lavandula in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Genus lavandula are small aromatic evergreen shrubs with usually narrow, simple, entire, toothed or lobed leaves and small tubular flowers in dense spikes in summer details grosso is an evergreen shrub to 90cm tall, with narrow, greygreen foliage and longstemmed, very aromatic, deep bluishpurple flower heads in summer. Lavandula plant growing guide how to grow lavender. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles pamomi. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about lavandula species, jagged lavender lavandula buchii supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden.
The latin name for the lavender genus is lavandula, so all lavenders begin with lavandula. Lavandula species are mainly grown for their essential oils, which are used in perfumery, cosmetics, food processing and aromatherapy products, and for their use as ornamental plants and ingredients in numerous cottage industry products. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about lavandula, allardii lavender lavandula allardii meerlo supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave s garden. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. There are a lot of different types of lavenders and they grow across different continents of the world. Lavandula are worldwide plants that occur over the mediterranean, europe, north africa.
Seeds can be sown lightlycover in the spring under a coldframe and will take from two to ten weeks to germinate. Pdf estssr analysis and crossspecies transferability. All lavenders belong to the genus lavandula and are in the plant family known as labiatae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the. Lavandula a genus of plants of the family labiatae. This selection of spanish lavender is a very showy plant in the garden or in a container. The leaves are usually directly opposite each other on the stem and often the stem is square. Countless variations have been produced due to the ability to cross pollinate with other members in the lavender species. The genus lavandula belongs to the lamiaceae family, a medicinal aromatic plant family whose essential oils eos are widely used for. Lavandula x intermedia phenomenal brent and beckys bulbs. References lavandula species medicinal plants archive.
Lavandula x intermedia grosso lavender grossorhs gardening. The plant list includes a further 140 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lavandula. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Being that the earliest to bloom and easiest to get into earlydate bloom are the spanish types, these were at their peak and nearly. Kathy schlosser sassafras thymes 20041102 those interested in a thorough, understandable exploration of a plant genus need look no further than the genus lavandula. The genus lavandula a botanical magazine monograph. The lavandula genus, belonging to the lamiaceae, includes 39 species, with. Two of the most commonly used lavenders are lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia. Lavandula angustifolia lavender most commonly true lavender or english lavender, though not native to england. The true lavender is from lavandula angustifolia also called lavandula officinalis, lavandula vera. This plant family also includes other garden herb plants such as thymes, mints, rosemary, basil, sage and savory. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 29 maria lisbalchin. Note that seeds from lavandula angustifolia hidcote will not stay true cultivate by talking cuttings in the summer if growing as part of an hedge space lavender at 12 inches 30 cm apart or slightly further for larger.
Download file pdf lavender the genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles lavender the genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles when people should go to the books stores, search inauguration by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in point of fact problematic. Lavandula angustifolia growing guide english lavender. Lavandula angustifolia miller is a lavender grown in france and is the only one. Lavender the genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants. Bryan gardening newsletter 20041014 the genus lavandula deserves a spot on your bookshelf and will add immensely to your enjoyment of this fragrant plant.
Lavandula lavender genus lavandula asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs family. Lavandula definition of lavandula by the free dictionary. Since then, there have been some major changes with so many new varieties being introduced, so it was time to revisit it. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. English lavender typically blooms late spring to early summer and generally needs, or benefits from, vernalization for best bloom power. From farm to pharmacy 85 1402 bahare salehia,b, dima mnayerc, beraat ozcelikd,e, gokce altind, kadriye nur. Many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for. They carry tubular lavender or blue or purple flowers from the end of spring to the summer. From farm to pharmacy the lavandula genus, belonging to the lamiaceae, includes 39 species, with nearly.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Mahmoud 1, 1 department of biology, university of british columbia. Lavandula angustifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. To make things difficult on ourselves, we decided to trial all types of lavender, from english, spanish and french, to all types. Lavandula article about lavandula by the free dictionary. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Download file free book pdf the genus lavandula at complete pdf library. It is native tae the auld warld an is foond frae cape verde an the canary islands, europe across tae northren an eastren africae, the mediterranean, soothwast asie tae sootheast indie. Lavandula is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. Because lavandin belongs to the lavandula genus, it can. Classification for kingdom plantae down to genus lavandula l. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
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